Swallowing disorders after mechanical ventilation

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Swallowing disorders after ischemic stroke.

OBJECTIVE To investigate occurrences of swallowing disorders after ischemic stroke. METHOD This was a retrospective study on 596 medical files. The inclusion criterion was that the patients needed to have been hospitalized with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke; the exclusion criteria were the presence of associated cardiac problems and hospital stay already more than 14 days. RESULTS 50.5% we...

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Swallowing disorders.

The oropharyngeal swallow mechanism is comprised of several behaviours that change systematically or occur randomly. The systematic changes are dependent on the bolus characteristics (i.e. volume and viscosity) and voluntary control. An oropharyngeal swallow is rapid (less than 2 s), and videofluoroscopy is required to determine which muscles or nerves are damaged in dysphagic patients. Once th...

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Bilateral Scapulohumeral Ankylosis after Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

This case demonstrates a rarely reported bilateral scapulohumeral bony ankylosis. A young woman developed extensive heterotopic ossifications (HOs) in both shoulder joints after being mechanically ventilated for several months at the intensive care unit in a comatose status. She presented with a severe movement restriction of both shoulder joints. Surgical resection of the bony bridges was perf...

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Pneumothorax after Mechanical Ventilation in Newborns

OBJECTIVE Air leak syndromes including pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and pulmonary interstitial emphysema are frequent in neonatal period. Mechanical ventilation with positive pressure is one of the most common causes of these syndromes. The aim of this study was to evaluate predisposing factors and incidence of pneumothorax in newborns under mechanical ventilation. METHODS This descriptive...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1340-7988,1882-966X

DOI: 10.3918/jsicm.23.63